In view of the high content of molybdenum and silica in a molybdenum tailings and the low content of heavy metal elements,the process of preparing silicon fertilizer by pretreatment of molybdenum-float molybdenum tailings by flotation was used to investigate the comprehensive utilization of the molybdenum tailings.The low-grade molybdenum concentrate with a grade of 25.36, and a recovery of 65.04, was obtained from molybdenum tailings with 0.0093, Mo,after one rough selection,five fine selection and two scavenger.Dry molybdenum flotation tailings matched with dolomite according the mass ratio of 1(molybdenum tailings):1(dolomite),were calcined into a silicon fertilizer with active silica of 21.45,.The experiment shows that the method can effectively recover the valuable elements in the molybdenum tailings and realize the comprehensive utilization of the tailings.