In this paper,determination of niobium and zirconium in pyrochlore type niobium ore using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF)was introduced.LiBr as release agent,the samples were prepared by melting with mixed flux fusion. The standard working curve was established by chemical analysis.The determination results of this method has a relative high accuracy,high precision and good repeatability and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was less than 0.5, can meet the requirement of quantitative analysis.The analytical method is quick,simple and practicalway.