大洋钴结壳中有价金属开发技术的综述

Review of technologies development of valuable metals in ocean cobalt-rich crust

摘要:

概括了现今大洋钴结壳的研究开发现状，简要论述了国内外几种处理富钴结壳的方法，介绍了活化硫酸浸出、活化盐酸浸出、火法富集有价金属、三相氧化法富集分离有价金属、还原-氨浸出、矿浆电解浸出、微生物浸出等方法的原理、工艺与处理效果，同时总结了处理大洋钴结壳方法的特点。

Abstract:

This paper summarized that the latest developments of Ocean Cobalt-rich Crust, briefly discussing several processing methods of polymetallic nodules at home and abroad. In addition,the principle,processes and effects of treatment were systematically analyzed of activating sulfuric acid leaching,activating hydrochloric acid leaching,pyrometallurgical concentration of valuable metals,tri-phase oxidizing to enrich and separate valuable metals,reductive ammonia leaching,slurry electrolysis leaching and bio-leaching,and summarized the characteristics of ocean cobalt-rich crust processing.