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模拟月壤原位增材制造技术研究进展
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TB332

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广东省粤莞联合基金粤港澳研究团队项目(适应太空环境的月壤材料3D打印基础研究,2019B151530005);广东省重点领域研发计划“激光与增材制造”重点专项(4D打印陶瓷基材料智能构件关键技术及应用示范,2020B090923002);东莞理工学院科研团队项目(增材制造科研团队,TDYB2019003)


A Progress of the research on In-situ additive manufacturing technology of lunar regolith simulant
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    摘要:

    增材制造技术又称3D打印技术,它可以实现对复杂结构器件的制造,从而使其在建筑、机械加工等应用领域有一定潜力.随着人类对宇宙探索欲望愈演愈烈,各国都决定将月球作为“跳板”,采用月球上丰富的月壤资源利用3D打印技术进行小型零件或大型建筑物的原位制造,以此逐步开展宇宙探索计划.目前,科研工作者们已成功配置出多种模拟月壤,其与真实月壤的成分组成、粒径分布等性质都很相似.并且利用D-shape、微挤出式墨水3D打印、激光增材制造、数字光固化等增材制造工艺已成功将模拟月壤原料打印成型.其中,采用数字光固化增材制造技术打印并经过脱脂烧结后得到的模拟月壤结构件的抗压强度及弯曲强度分别可达到428.1 MPa和129.5 MPa,验证了增材制造技术在未来行星上进行原位制造的可行性.本文意在为月球等宇宙天体的原位制造技术研究提供一定的参考.

    Abstract:

    Additive manufacturing technology, also known as 3D printing technology, can realize the manufacture of complex structure devices, what has some potential in construction, mechanical processing and other application fields. As human desire to explore the universe intensifies, all countries have decided to use the moon as a ‘springboard’, with the abundant lunar soil resource on the moon which can satisfy the in-situ manufacturing of small parts or large buildings by 3D printing technology to gradually develop the space exploration program. At present, researchers have successfully configured a variety of lunar regolith simulant, which are similar in composition and particle size distribution to real lunar soil. And the use of D-shape, micro-extrusion ink 3D printing, laser additive manufacture processing, digital light processing and other additive manufacturing processes have successfully printed out structures by the lunar regolith simulant. Among them, the compressive strength and flexural strength of the lunar regolith simulant structural samples printed by digital light processing technology after degreasing and sintering can reach 428.1 MPa and 129.5 MPa, respectively, what verifies the feasibility of additive manufacturing technology for in-situ manufacturing on the planet in the future. This paper is intended to provide a reference for the research on the in-situ manufacturing technology of the moon and other cosmic bodies in the space.

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孙一萌,陈盛贵,花开慧,李 楠,卢秉恒.模拟月壤原位增材制造技术研究进展[J].材料研究与应用,2021,(2):178-185.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-29
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-08
  • 录用日期:2021-04-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-28
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